Horizontal scaling, or scale-out, increases capacity by adding nodes to a cluster instead of increasing the processing power of one server. section 4.1.1
Scaling out distributes workload across multiple servers and supports changing capacity with demand:
- Add or remove nodes as workload requirements change. section 4.1.1
- Use multiple servers to avoid relying on a single point of failure. section 4.1.1
- Recognize that clustering can introduce consistency problems, performance bottlenecks, and added complexity, especially for SQL databases. section 4.1.1












