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Startup-config

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols

The startup-config is the Cisco IOS configuration file stored in nonvolatile memory and loaded when a device boots.

The startup-config is the Cisco IOS configuration file stored in nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM). It is loaded when the device boots, copying its contents into running-config. Unlike running-config, it survives power-off and restart. section 5.3

Use privileged EXEC mode to manage the saved configuration:

  • View it with show startup-config. section 5.3
  • Save current changes with copy running-config startup-config; write and write memory also save them. section 5.5
  • Restore factory-default behavior by deleting startup-config with write erase, erase nvram:, or erase startup-config, then restarting with reload. section 5.5

Saving a hostname change

After hostname R1 changes running-config immediately, use copy running-config startup-config to preserve the hostname across a restart. Without the copy, the change is lost when RAM is cleared. section 5.3 section 5.5

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols covers it

How deep it goes
Explains storage, boot copying, inspection, saving, and erasure, but does not descend into configuration-file internals.
Examples
Uses show startup-config, copy running-config startup-config, write erase, erase nvram:, erase startup-config, and reload.
What it assumes
Distinguishes running-config from startup-config and assumes familiarity with privileged EXEC mode commands.
What you can do after
Operate/configure Cisco IOS persistence by viewing, saving, or deleting the startup configuration.
How it connects
Contrasts startup-config with running-config and connects both to RAM, NVRAM, boot behavior, and factory-default configuration.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.