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Running-config

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols

The running-config is the Cisco IOS configuration currently held in active device memory and used for operation.

The running-config is the Cisco IOS configuration held in RAM and used for the device’s current operation. Commands entered in configuration mode modify it, and changes take effect immediately. section 5.3

Because RAM loses its contents during power-off or restart, unsaved changes disappear. Copy running-config to startup-config to preserve changes for the next boot. section 5.3 section 5.5

Use these commands to inspect and manage the active configuration:

  • show running-config displays the active configuration; long output uses the --More-- prompt. section 5.3
  • copy running-config startup-config, write, or write memory saves active changes in startup-config. section 5.5
  • Configuration commands can change running-config immediately, while startup-config is copied into it when the device boots. section 5.3

Checking a password in the active configuration

Use show running-config | include enable to filter the active configuration for enable-related lines. An enable password may appear in cleartext, so anyone viewing running-config could read it. service password-encryption changes the displayed value to weak type 7 ciphertext. section 5.4.1

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols covers it

How deep it goes
Explains storage, immediate effects, inspection, persistence, boot copying, and RAM loss, but does not detail every configuration command.
Examples
Uses show running-config, filtered enable-password output, immediate hostname changes, and copy running-config startup-config.
What it assumes
Introduces the distinction between active and saved configuration while assuming basic familiarity with Cisco IOS CLI modes.
What you can do after
Operate and configure Cisco IOS devices by inspecting active settings, applying immediate changes, and saving them for reboot persistence.
How it connects
Connects running-config with startup-config, RAM, NVRAM, configuration modes, privileged EXEC mode, and password security.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.