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Stock split

As explained in Investing for Programmers

A stock split is a corporate action that changes the number of outstanding shares while proportionally changing the per-share price.

A stock split changes the number of shares while adjusting the per-share price proportionally. In a 1:10 split, one $1,000 share becomes ten $100 shares, leaving the position’s nominal value unchanged. section 3.4.2

Because per-share prices alone are not comparable, normalize each stock to 100% at a chosen starting date before comparing performance. This avoids confusing a high nominal price with stronger returns. section 3.4.2

Comparing split-affected prices

Track Apple, Coca-Cola, and NuScale from the same starting point, then plot each closing-price series as a percentage of its initial value. The resulting chart supports comparison across different share counts and price levels, but a favorable historical comparison does not guarantee future performance. section 3.4.2

How Investing for Programmers covers it

How deep it goes
Defines a 1:10 split and applies normalization, but stops short of corporate-action mechanics or accounting treatment.
Examples
Uses a hypothetical 1:10 split and normalized Apple, Coca-Cola, and NuScale price charts.
What it assumes
Assumes basic familiarity with shares and prices while explaining the split example and comparison rationale directly.
What you can do after
Evaluate stock performance by normalizing closing prices instead of comparing nominal prices directly.
How it connects
Connects stock splits with share price, shares outstanding, closing prices, percentage change, and portfolio diversification.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Investing for Programmers. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.