System 2 is the slower, conscious, effortful mode of thinking used for complex mental activities and deliberate decisions. It can challenge conclusions produced by intuitive System 1 thinking. section 7.1.3
The distinction is useful, but it is not a simple choice between two separate systems. Cognitive bias can shape intuitive conclusions, while deliberate reasoning may be needed to question them. section 7.1.3 section 7.1.2
Use System 2 when:
- Solving a difficult calculation such as 37 × 17. section 7.1.3
- Comparing potential houses or jobs before making a decision. section 7.1.3
- Writing, reasoning through a complex activity, or questioning an overly quick conclusion. section 7.1.3
Reviewing a collaborative session
After a meeting or modeling session, look for anchoring, availability bias, functional fixedness, or the bandwagon effect. Discuss the session with others if no examples come to mind; failing to notice bias may itself indicate that intuitive thinking dominated. section 7.1.2
Figure 7.1 Sensemaking exercise to demonstrate cognitive bias during collaborative modeling
Use the sensemaking exercise to examine how cognitive bias can influence collaborative modeling and group outcomes. section 7.1.2
