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Target function

A target function is an unknown input-output mapping representing the desired behavior that a predictive model aims to approximate.

How 2 Manning books explain it

Math and Architectures of Deep Learning

The unknown function expressing desired input-output behavior that a model aims to approximate.

How it is used
Frames intelligent tasks as unknown input-output mappings that neural networks can approximate.
How deep it goes
Defines notation, variable types, and neural-network approximation, but stops short of detailing training procedures.
Examples
Uses stock-selling decisions with prices and expert advice as inputs and binary sell-or-hold outputs.
What you can do after
Understand how real-world decisions become mathematical mappings that neural networks can approximate.

Read how Math and Architectures of Deep Learning explains target function →

Evolutionary Deep Learning: Genetic algorithms and neural networks

A target function is a mathematical function that an evolutionary program is intended to reproduce or approximate.

How it is used
Uses a desired mathematical relationship to guide evolutionary search toward an approximating expression.
How deep it goes
Defines a linear target, implements its fitness comparison, and exercises changes in complexity without deriving approximation theory.
Examples
Uses f(x1) = 6x1 + 22, sample-input predictions, mean absolute error, and a simplified evolved equation.
What you can do after
Build it from scratch with Geppy by defining a target, evolving candidate expressions, measuring error, and inspecting the best result.

Read how Evolutionary Deep Learning: Genetic algorithms and neural networks explains target function →

Related concepts

These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.