A target qubit is acted on conditionally by a controlled gate. The operation applies when every control qubit is in |1⟩; otherwise, the target remains unchanged. Superposition states follow by linearity. section 2.3.1
Target behavior in a CNOT
For a CNOT with the left qubit as control and the right as target, |10⟩ becomes |11⟩ and |11⟩ becomes |10⟩. When the control is |0⟩, |00⟩ and |01⟩ remain unchanged. section 2.3.1

