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To_datetime

As explained in Pandas Workout: 200 exercises to make you a stronger data analyst

pd.to_datetime is a pandas function that converts date and time representations into Timestamp values or datetime-like Series.

Think of pd.to_datetime as a translator for date and time values: it turns strings, Series, or other supported inputs into pandas Timestamp values or datetime-like Series. A single value returns one Timestamp; a Series returns Timestamp values with a datetime64 dtype. section 10.0

Use it when date data needs a consistent form for inspection or time-series analysis:

  • Convert an existing string Series: pd.to_datetime(s). section 10.0
  • Parse several recognizable formats, including numeric dates, month names, day-first dates, and date-time strings with 12- or 24-hour times. section 10.0
  • Handle ambiguous numeric dates with the month-first default and the dayfirst argument. section 10.0
  • Build dates from separate year, month, and day columns by passing a DataFrame containing those columns. section 10.0
  • Convert a parsed date column into a time-series index, enabling date-based row selection and resampling. section 10.8

Normalize a taxi timestamp column

Load tpep_pickup_datetime as a datetime column with read_csv(parse_dates=[...]). When a nonstandard exported format must be read separately, load it as strings and apply pd.to_datetime to the column after parsing or formatting it appropriately. Compare the two parsing approaches as a practical follow-up. section 10.5 section 10.8

Create a searchable mission timeline

Clean Apollo launch-date strings, convert them with pd.to_datetime, and set the resulting Date column as the index. Then select a specific date, month, year, or date range, and resample the time series into six-month groups. section 10.8

How Pandas Workout: 200 exercises to make you a stronger data analyst covers it

How deep it goes
Explains single-value, Series, DataFrame, ambiguous-date, and time-containing inputs, then stops short of a full parameter catalog.
Examples
Uses formatted date Series, time-containing strings, separate date columns, taxi CSV data, and Apollo mission dates.
What it assumes
Assumes working familiarity with pandas Series, DataFrames, CSV files, and indexes while demonstrating date parsing from concrete inputs.
What you can do after
Apply it to parse messy date columns and create indexes suitable for date selection and resampling.
How it connects
Connects date parsing with read_csv, Timestamp, timedelta, datetime indexes, time series, and resampling.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Pandas Workout: 200 exercises to make you a stronger data analyst. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.