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Visual weight

As explained in Design for Developers

Visual weight is the perceived prominence or heaviness that an element contributes to a composition.

Visual weight is the perceived prominence or heaviness an element contributes to a composition. Darker colors, larger elements, photographs, and typography styles can increase it, so distributing these choices carefully helps a page feel balanced. section 2.1.5

Use visual weight to make practical layout decisions:

  • Compare images with nearby text: a full image can outweigh text, while whitespace can counterbalance it. section 2.1.5
  • Choose symmetrical balance for predictable repetition, or asymmetrical balance for more visual interest while preserving overall equilibrium. section 2.1.5
  • Check whether unequal columns or empty space pull attention too strongly toward one side. section 2.1.5

A balanced landing page

A two-column layout can place an image on one side and text on the other, then alternate those positions in later rows. Even when content lengths differ, repeated distribution and whitespace can keep the composition balanced.

How Design for Developers covers it

How deep it goes
Explains contributing factors and contrasts symmetrical, asymmetrical, balanced, and imbalanced compositions through web examples.
Examples
Uses alternating image-and-text rows, unequal columns, focused asymmetry, and excessive left-side weight to demonstrate balance.
What you can do after
Evaluate and adjust layouts by distributing prominent elements and whitespace across the composition.
How it connects
Connects visual weight with balance, symmetry, asymmetry, layout, color, typography, imagery, and whitespace.

Also explained in

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Design for Developers. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.