A2A is a standard for agents that need to communicate directly rather than merely call tools. It supports task negotiation and coordination over time. section 8.2
A2A belongs to the broader family of agent orchestration protocols, alongside MCP and ACP. Together, these protocols aim to make GenAI systems more interoperable, portable, and reliable. section 8.0 section 8.2
A2A regulates collaboration between agents through:
- Direct message exchange between agents. section 8.2
- Negotiation over which tasks agents should perform. section 8.2
- Coordination across an ongoing workflow. section 8.2

