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ARC-AGI-2

As explained in Sutskever's List

ARC-AGI-2 is a harder successor benchmark of grid-based abstraction and reasoning tasks designed to reduce exploitation of patterns from earlier ARC evaluations.

ARC-AGI-2 is a harder successor benchmark for grid-based abstraction and reasoning. It introduces novel tasks designed to defeat strategies specialized to ARC-AGI-1, testing whether systems infer rules rather than exploit benchmark-specific regularities. section 7.6

A sharp reversal

GPT-3 scored 0% on the public evaluation, while GPT-4.1 reached roughly 5%. OpenAI’s o3-preview later scored 75.7% on a semi-private evaluation under a $10,000 compute limit, but the same model family fell below 3% when ARC-AGI-2 appeared. The reversal exposed overspecialization rather than a solved problem of general abstraction. section 7.6

The benchmark operationalizes skepticism: increasing difficulty and task novelty distinguish genuine generality from learning quirks of a test. Its unresolved results make it a practical challenge for reasoning research. section 7.6

How Sutskever's List covers it

How deep it goes
Defines benchmark difficulty through novel tasks and evaluation reversals, but does not describe task mechanics or solver internals.
Examples
Contrasts GPT-3, GPT-4.1, and o3-preview scores across ARC evaluations.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with ARC-AGI-1 and basic machine reasoning, while contrasting rule inference with pattern exploitation.
What you can do after
Evaluate whether apparent benchmark progress reflects general reasoning or specialization to particular test conditions.
How it connects
Connects nonmonotonic reasoning, language models, general abstraction, benchmark overfitting, and evaluation generality.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Sutskever's List. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.