ARC-AGI-2 is a harder successor benchmark for grid-based abstraction and reasoning. It introduces novel tasks designed to defeat strategies specialized to ARC-AGI-1, testing whether systems infer rules rather than exploit benchmark-specific regularities. section 7.6
A sharp reversal
GPT-3 scored 0% on the public evaluation, while GPT-4.1 reached roughly 5%. OpenAI’s o3-preview later scored 75.7% on a semi-private evaluation under a $10,000 compute limit, but the same model family fell below 3% when ARC-AGI-2 appeared. The reversal exposed overspecialization rather than a solved problem of general abstraction. section 7.6
The benchmark operationalizes skepticism: increasing difficulty and task novelty distinguish genuine generality from learning quirks of a test. Its unresolved results make it a practical challenge for reasoning research. section 7.6
