An availability zone is an isolated infrastructure failure domain within a cloud region that contains computing resources. Distributing ScyllaDB nodes across zones reduces the risk that one cloud-provider disruption takes the entire cluster offline. section 9.2.1
Why distribute nodes across zones?
A production cluster placed in one zone may lose availability if that zone fails. Placing nodes across multiple zones can preserve uptime and quorum consistency when one zone becomes unavailable, provided enough nodes remain. section 9.2.1
Figure 9.4 By running your Scylla cluster across multiple racks, you can tolerate the loss of an entire rack and still preserve quorum consistency.
Use the topology figure to see how distributing nodes across separate failure domains preserves quorum after a domain fails. section 9.2.1



