liveBook · Manning

Behavioral interview

As explained in Interview Speak

A job interview format that asks candidates to describe specific past actions or experiences to assess job-related behavior and competencies.

A behavioral interview asks you to describe a specific past action or situation, such as “Tell me about a time when you did X.” The interviewer is looking for evidence from real experience rather than a general claim about how you usually behave or a hypothetical answer. section 10.11 section 1.12

Match the shape of your answer to the shape of the question:

  • For a depth question—“Give an example” or “Describe a situation”—choose one relevant circumstance, explain how you handled it, and include the result. section 1.12
  • For a breadth question—“What experience have you had?”—mention several experiences, ideally across different organizations or positions, without exploring one deeply. section 1.12
  • If the wording is unclear, ask whether the interviewer wants several kinds of experience or the details of one example. section 1.12
  • Do not replace a requested example with a description of how you typically handle that situation; the interviewer may see this as evasive or infer that you lack the experience. section 10.11

Answering the question that was asked

Question: “Tell me about a time when you handled a difficult customer.” Weak answer: “I usually stay calm, listen carefully, and try to find a solution.” This describes a general approach, not an experience. Stronger answer: “At my previous organization, a customer received the wrong shipment. I confirmed the error, arranged a replacement, and followed up afterward. The customer received the correct order and continued using our service.” The improved response gives one circumstance, the actions taken, and the result. Keep the details authentic rather than memorizing a script. section 10.11 section 1.12

Prepare for the expected style, but stay adaptable. An organization may be known for behavioral interviews while an actual interviewer conducts a casual conversation instead. Companies do not interview as a single uniform entity; individual interviewers may shape the experience. section 1.5

How Interview Speak covers it

How deep it goes
Defines behavioral interviews and distinguishes depth questions from breadth questions, but does not provide a complete answer framework.
Examples
Uses “Tell me about a time when” prompts, personal-situation questions, and a recruiter’s casual-conversation interview.
What it assumes
Assumes experiences to draw on and teaches readers to distinguish breadth questions from depth questions.
What you can do after
Apply it by giving one relevant, detailed past example when asked to describe a situation.
How it connects
Links behavioral interviews to competency-based questions and the breadth-versus-depth distinction.

Also explained in

Compare how 2 books explain behavioral interview →

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Interview Speak. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.