A data warehouse (DWH) organizes business information across related tables so scattered data can be assembled for analysis and reporting. Its normalized schema reduces redundancy while supporting data integrity, scalability, performance, and maintainability. section 2.3.1
A practical warehouse workflow commonly brings together:
- Event or fact tables, which record measurable business events such as orders, transactions, visits, or clicks. section 2.3.1
- Item tables, which describe products or event-specific details such as prices, descriptions, and stock levels. section 2.3.1
- Dimension tables, which add descriptive context such as customer location, birth date, or product category; changing values require care. section 2.3.1



