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Diagonal matrix

A diagonal matrix is a square matrix whose entries outside the main diagonal are zero.

How 2 Manning books explain it

Quantum Programming in Depth

A diagonal matrix is a square matrix whose entries outside the main diagonal are zero.

How it is used
Represents phase oracles and CS-decomposition components without mixing computational-basis states.
How deep it goes
Explains diagonal entries through single-qubit phase action, arbitrary-size CS constraints, and oracle behavior.
Examples
Uses C and S matrices, a single-qubit phase operation, and an oracle marking 001 and 110.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand which basis-state amplitudes a diagonal quantum operation phases or sign-flips.

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Math and Architectures of Deep Learning

A square matrix whose only possibly nonzero entries are on the main diagonal.

How it is used
Supports diagonalization, coordinate rotation, quadratic-form analysis, and later PCA reasoning.
How deep it goes
Defines the structure and works through eigenvector-based diagonalization and geometric transformation, without developing numerical stability details.
Examples
Uses the ellipse 5x² + 6xy + 5y² = 20, its matrix [[5,3],[3,5]], and a 45° eigenvector rotation.
What you can do after
Apply PyTorch eigenvalue computation to rotate a symmetric quadratic form into diagonal, axis-aligned coordinates.

Read how Math and Architectures of Deep Learning explains diagonal matrix →

Related concepts

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