A DNS-01 challenge proves domain control before certificate issuance. The requester receives challenge data, publishes it as a DNS TXT record, and the certificate authority checks the live DNS record before issuing the certificate. section 9.1.3
Domain validation can use several kinds of proof:
- Email validation uses access to an official domain administrator mailbox. section 9.1.3
- HTTP-01 validation requires placing a CA-provided file at a specified website URL. section 9.1.3
- DNS-01 validation requires updating the domain's DNS records with the specified challenge data. section 9.1.3
