An identity provider (IdP) centrally manages accounts, authenticates users, and supplies identity attributes to relying parties (RPs). In an enterprise example, an employer authenticates an employee for a benefits provider, returning only the attributes agreed between the organizations. section 2.5.2
The IdP–RP exchange uses a federation protocol such as Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), OAuth, or OpenID Connect. Trust frameworks—formal agreements or click-through terms—define how identity data may be used and what guarantees the IdP provides. section 2.5.2
Identity in a multi-tenant platform
A multi-tenant collaboration platform must obtain identity from outside its own system and keep tenancy as a distinct, enforceable boundary. Supporting tenant-controlled identity providers prevents the platform from making every tenant a subject of its internal identity system. section 13.3











