Implicit feedback infers response quality from user actions rather than explicit evaluations. In chatbot optimization, it can supplement preference data when downstream behavior differs from contractor judgments. section 14.1.1
Behavioral signals can indicate how users evaluated a previous response:
- Re-rolling an output may indicate dissatisfaction with the original response. section 14.1.1
- Closing the tab may indicate that the response failed to retain the user. section 14.1.1
- Writing an angry message may provide a direct behavioral signal of poor response quality. section 14.1.1
Using these signals to make the reward function more specific creates instability risks: reinforcement learning may exploit a smooth behavioral objective. A proposed direction combines pairwise preference data with additional steering loss functions. section 14.1.1

