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Implicit feedback

As explained in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Implicit feedback is information about user preferences inferred from users' actions rather than explicit evaluations.

Implicit feedback infers response quality from user actions rather than explicit evaluations. In chatbot optimization, it can supplement preference data when downstream behavior differs from contractor judgments. section 14.1.1

Behavioral signals can indicate how users evaluated a previous response:

  • Re-rolling an output may indicate dissatisfaction with the original response. section 14.1.1
  • Closing the tab may indicate that the response failed to retain the user. section 14.1.1
  • Writing an angry message may provide a direct behavioral signal of poor response quality. section 14.1.1

Using these signals to make the reward function more specific creates instability risks: reinforcement learning may exploit a smooth behavioral objective. A proposed direction combines pairwise preference data with additional steering loss functions. section 14.1.1

How Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback covers it

How deep it goes
Defines behavioral signals and their optimization risk, but stops short of specifying a settled measurement or training procedure.
Examples
Uses re-rolling outputs, closing tabs, and writing angry messages as behavioral quality signals.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with chatbot responses, reward functions, reinforcement learning, and RLHF optimization.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand response quality from user actions and recognize the stability risks of optimizing those signals.
How it connects
Ties implicit feedback to reward models, RLHF, pairwise preference data, reward functions, and steering loss functions.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.