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Interface identifier

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols

An interface identifier is the 64-bit host portion of an IPv6 address that identifies a network interface within an IPv6 prefix.

An interface identifier is the 64-bit host portion of an IPv6 address. It identifies a network interface within an IPv6 /64 prefix. In a typical global unicast address, the first 48 bits are the global routing prefix, the next 16 bits identify a subnet, and the final 64 bits identify the interface. section 20.5.1

Modified EUI-64 automatically derives an interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC address:

  • Divide the MAC address into two 24-bit halves. section 20.4.2
  • Insert the reserved value fffe between the halves, producing 64 bits. section 20.4.2
  • Invert the seventh bit, represented by the third bit of the second hexadecimal digit. section 20.4.2

Cisco IOS configuration

Applying `ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:2::/64 eui-64` to R1 G0/2 lets IOS generate the interface identifier. For MAC address 0060.2f62.b803, the result is 0260:2fff:fe62:b803, producing 2001:db8:0:2:260:2fff:fe62:b803. The same identifier can appear in the interface's automatically generated link-local address. section 20.4.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols covers it

How deep it goes
Explains address structure, three conversion steps, and Cisco configuration, but stops short of broader IPv6 address-assignment behavior.
Examples
Uses MAC address 0060.2f62.b803, generated identifier 0260:2fff:fe62:b803, and Cisco IOS show output.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with IPv6 prefixes, hexadecimal notation, MAC addresses, and network interfaces.
What you can do after
Operate/configure Cisco interfaces with Modified EUI-64 and convert MAC addresses into 64-bit interface identifiers.
How it connects
Connects IPv6 addressing with MAC addresses, Modified EUI-64, IPv6 prefixes, subnet identifiers, global unicast addresses, and link-local addresses.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.