Local linear regression (LLR) estimates a relationship near a prediction point by fitting weighted linear models to nearby observations. In regression discontinuity design, it estimates the treatment effect as the jump at a threshold, such as a time-related event. section 11.2.5
For an RDD analysis, LLR supports a practical workflow:
- Restrict observations to a chosen window around the cutoff. section 11.2.5
- Fit separate local trends on the two sides, allowing different intercepts and slopes. section 11.2.5
- Interpret the discontinuity at the cutoff as the estimated average treatment effect and inspect its confidence interval. section 11.2.5
Estimating an event effect
Using synthetic observations before and after time zero, an LLR fit estimates an effect of 770.05, but its confidence interval includes negative values. Changing the time window changes the estimate, so window choice requires care. section 11.2.5
