One-shot learning performs a task after receiving one task-specific example, typically alongside a task description. With a pretrained language model, the example guides domain-specific extraction without additional model training. section 5.3.3
A practical one-shot workflow:
- Provide one ambitious example using complete, clean entity names and relations. section 5.3.3
- Run quick prompt iterations, then generate and inspect a small knowledge graph for systematic failures. section 5.3.3
- Move to fine-tuning when repeated prompt improvements still produce unsatisfactory results. section 5.3.3
Entity-aware extraction
A prompt can demonstrate that “Prof. Chem.” means Professor of Chemistry and that “Stanford” means Stanford University, encouraging cleaner knowledge-graph relations and reducing later entity cleansing. section 5.3.3
