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Outside local address

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

An outside local address is the address of an outside host from the perspective of the inside network.

An outside local address identifies an outside host from the perspective of the inside network. In NAT terminology, it is the outside host’s address before any destination translation. section 9.2.2 section 9.4

Interpret the address through the router’s perspective:

  • Treat hosts reached through the router’s external interface as outside hosts; their address as seen by the inside network is outside local. section 9.2.2
  • Distinguish outside local from outside global: outside local is the inside network’s view, while outside global is the outside network’s view. section 9.4
  • Expect both addresses to be identical when the router performs no destination NAT. section 9.4

R1 reaching 8.8.8.8

With R1 G0/0 connected to the inside network and G0/1 connected to the internet, PC1 sees 8.8.8.8 as an outside host. The address of that host from PC1’s network perspective is the outside local address. section 9.2.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the term, contrasts address perspectives, and notes when destination NAT makes local and global values differ.
Examples
Uses R1, PC1, G0/0, G0/1, and 8.8.8.8 to demonstrate inside and outside perspectives.
What you can do after
Evaluate NAT address tables by identifying an external host’s inside-network address.
How it connects
Relates outside local to NAT, outside global, inside local, inside global, and destination NAT.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.