liveBook · Manning

Preferred Series A share

As explained in Tech Startup Toolkit

A preferred Series A share is an equity share issued in a Series A financing round with rights and privileges that typically rank ahead of earlier preferred shares.

What are Series A investors actually buying? Preferred Series A shares are new equity shares created in a Series A financing round. They carry greater rights and privileges than preferred seed shares, including payment priority in an acquisition or liquidation. section 10.4

A simple Series A issuance

Suppose investors value the company at $3 million before the round and invest $2 million for 40% ownership. The company creates 6,666,667 preferred Series A shares and adds them to the 10 million shares already outstanding, producing a $5 million post-money valuation and a 30¢ price per share. These new shares typically move ahead of earlier preferred shares when a small acquisition or liquidation payout is distributed. section 10.4

Figure 10.1 Pre- and post-money valuations for a sample seed and Series A. Values are in millions, except price per share.
figure

A valuation figure helps compare the seed and Series A rounds, including ownership, share counts, valuations, and price per share. section 10.4

How Tech Startup Toolkit covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the class, explains acquisition and liquidation priority, and calculates issuance, ownership, valuation, and price per share.
Examples
Uses a $3 million pre-money valuation, $2 million investment, 40% ownership, 6,666,667 new shares, and a 30¢ share price.
What you can do after
Evaluate a simple Series A issuance by relating investor ownership to new shares, post-money valuation, and payout priority.
How it connects
Connects preferred Series A shares to preferred seed shares, pre-money valuation, post-money valuation, liquidation preferences, and dilution.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Tech Startup Toolkit. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.