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Regular expression

As explained in Logs and Telemetry

A regular expression is a pattern language for matching and extracting text according to specified character sequences.

A regular expression is a pattern language for validating or extracting text and for matching Fluent Bit event tags more precisely than wildcarding. It can route warnings, errors, or tenant-specific events to the appropriate processing path. section 6.2 section 7.5.3

Use regex deliberately in operational pipelines:

  • Match a bounded set of tag forms, such as myTag.error, myTag.warn, and numeric variants, with one expression. section 7.5.3
  • Prefer simpler wildcard matching when it provides the required behavior, because regex execution can consume significant compute across all pipeline events. section 7.5.3
  • Document assumptions or split complex expressions into steps so unexpected log content and future maintenance do not break processing silently. section 7.5.3
  • Test parser expressions against malformed records: an invalid expression can terminate Fluent Bit, while malformed input can stop parsing and leave payload data unprocessed. section 6.8.2

Match selected Fluent Bit tags

In an output configuration, match_regex myTag.(error|warn|1|2) routes events tagged myTag.error, myTag.warn, myTag.1, or myTag.2 to stdout while excluding other tags. The accompanying test inputs demonstrate matching error, warning, and numeric-code events.

How Logs and Telemetry covers it

How deep it goes
Explains tag matching, parser failures, performance, and maintenance risks, but does not develop regex syntax systematically.
Examples
Uses Fluent Bit tag patterns, dummy inputs, JSON output, and deliberately malformed Nginx-style log records.
What you can do after
Apply regex in Fluent Bit configurations while testing malformed input and weighing performance and maintenance costs.
How it connects
Connects regular expressions with parsing, log ingestion, wildcard matching, filters, output plugins, and rewrite_tag.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Logs and Telemetry. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.