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Series

As explained in Build Python Web Apps with Streamlit

A pandas Series is a one-dimensional labeled array-like data structure that stores values associated with an index.

A pandas Series is a one-dimensional labeled array-like structure: each value corresponds to an index and typically represents one DataFrame column. Selecting a column with square brackets returns a Series with one element for each DataFrame row. section 6.3.1

Getting filter options from a column

In df['age_group'], the Series contains each row's age group. Calling .unique() creates a new Series containing only distinct groups; list(...) converts those values into a regular Python list for a filter. section 6.3.1

Listing 6.3 A simple function to get unique values in a column
def get_unique_values(df, column):
  return list(df[column].unique())

Use the compact helper to extract distinct values from any selected DataFrame column. section 6.3.1

How Build Python Web Apps with Streamlit covers it

How deep it goes
Defines column selection and demonstrates unique-value extraction, without descending into Series internals.
Examples
Uses df['age_group'], .unique(), list conversion, and a reusable get_unique_values function.
What you can do after
Apply it via pandas to extract column values and build data-driven filter options.
How it connects
Connects pandas DataFrames, column selection, unique values, and Python lists.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Build Python Web Apps with Streamlit. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.