A strategy vector is an additional vector carried by an evolutionary individual. Its entries control how mutation is applied to the individual’s gene values, allowing mutation strength to adapt during evolution. section 4.4 section 4.4.1
The vector makes evolutionary strategies more adaptive than a fixed mutation rate. Because mutation controls population variability, learning mutation settings over iterations can improve convergence and function approximation. section 4.4.1
Polynomial function approximation
An ES individual can hold six polynomial coefficients while its six-entry strategy vector controls their mutation. The population can be evaluated against polynomial, absolute-value, or step-function data using mean squared error. section 4.4.1
