A neuron is a computational block: it multiplies inputs by weights, may add a bias, then applies an activation function that rescales the output. A neuron alone is of little use; linked across layers, such units can learn complex patterns. section 2.5.1
AlexNet’s neuron count
AlexNet was described as having about 650,000 neurons and 60 million parameters. Parameter counts more directly indicate training and run costs and overfitting risk; neuron counts are harder to interpret in convolutional layers with shared parameters. section 2.5.1
The count also reflects a historical framing: in 2012, researchers used biological analogies to motivate network designs. AlexNet invoked neuron counts and lateral inhibition, while neural networks are now generally described in more engineering-focused terms. section 2.5.1





