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Neuron

As explained in Sutskever's List

A computational unit in a neural network that combines weighted inputs and applies an activation function.

A neuron is a computational block: it multiplies inputs by weights, may add a bias, then applies an activation function that rescales the output. A neuron alone is of little use; linked across layers, such units can learn complex patterns. section 2.5.1

AlexNet’s neuron count

AlexNet was described as having about 650,000 neurons and 60 million parameters. Parameter counts more directly indicate training and run costs and overfitting risk; neuron counts are harder to interpret in convolutional layers with shared parameters. section 2.5.1

The count also reflects a historical framing: in 2012, researchers used biological analogies to motivate network designs. AlexNet invoked neuron counts and lateral inhibition, while neural networks are now generally described in more engineering-focused terms. section 2.5.1

How Sutskever's List covers it

How deep it goes
Explains weighted inputs, optional bias, and activation, then notes why counts become ambiguous in convolutional layers.
Examples
Uses AlexNet’s roughly 650,000 neurons and 60 million parameters to contrast two architectural counts.
What you can do after
Evaluate neuron counts as architectural descriptors and distinguish them from parameter counts when comparing models.
How it connects
Connects neurons to weights, biases, activation functions, convolutional layers, and biological analogies such as lateral inhibition.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Sutskever's List. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.