Message
A message is a discrete unit of information or data represented, processed, or exchanged in a communication context.
Spring in Action, Sixth Edition
An integration message is a data-bearing unit that moves through components of an integration flow.
- How it is used
- Carries data between components as an integration flow processes data entering or leaving an application.
- How deep it goes
- Explains message movement through channels and common processing steps, without detailing an integration message implementation.
- Examples
- Illustrates order messages sent and received through JMS and a named channel in a Java DSL flow.
- What you can do after
- Evaluate/understand how messages carry application data through a flow and how channel choice changes their delivery.
Akka in Action, Second Edition
A message is an immutable unit of data exchanged between actors to request processing or communicate an event.
- How it is used
- Connects actors for commands, acknowledgments, and events while avoiding direct method calls.
- How deep it goes
- Defines immutability and asynchronous delivery, then traces ActorRef mailbox handling; distributed location details are deferred.
- Examples
- Uses chat conversations, Mentions notifications, browser updates, and a deposit wallet to demonstrate messages.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via Akka to send immutable commands and events among actors without blocking the sender.
Kafka for Architects
A message is a discrete data record transmitted between components through a messaging system.
- How it is used
- Carries event information between Kafka producers and consumers through broker-hosted topics.
- How deep it goes
- Defines message fields and follows storage and consumer polling, without specifying a message schema.
- Examples
- Illustrates address-change notifications for multiple subscribers and separate profile and transaction feeds for a customer dashboard.
- What you can do after
- Evaluate/understand message grouping and retention, and distinguish an offset commit from proof of successful processing.
Quarkus in Action
Message is a reactive-messaging API abstraction that wraps a produced payload and exposes operations for acknowledging or negatively acknowledging the received message.
- How it is used
- Coordinates asynchronous message processing between CDI beans while exposing payload handling and acknowledgement control.
- How deep it goes
- Defines payload wrapping, ack and nack operations, acknowledgement strategies, and chained acknowledgement behavior through a worked consumer.
- Examples
- Uses a manual consumer that processes String payloads and a billing processor that transforms incoming messages with withPayload(...).
- What you can do after
- Apply it via Quarkus Reactive Messaging to inspect payloads, forward messages, and explicitly acknowledge or reject processing.
Starting Data Analytics with Generative AI and Python
A structured record containing a conversational role and the corresponding message content.
- How it is used
- Structures prompts and conversation history for language-model API requests.
- How deep it goes
- Defines roles, content, ordering, and context retention, but does not descend into model internals.
- Examples
- Uses a resonance dialogue, Portuguese sentiment keywords, and a Python chat-completion request.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via the OpenAI API by assembling role-content records and resending conversation history.
Read how Starting Data Analytics with Generative AI and Python explains message →
Bootstrapping Microservices, Second Edition: With Docker, Kubernetes, GitHub Actions, and Terraform
A message is a discrete piece of data transmitted between software components to communicate an event, command, or information.
- How it is used
- Coordinates microservices by notifying them about events or commanding them to perform actions.
- How deep it goes
- Defines messages through working direct and indirect communication examples, but defers message-format and protocol internals.
- Examples
- Uses a “Viewed” event, video-streaming and history services, Docker Compose output, and MongoDB collection records.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via HTTP or RabbitMQ and verify message handling through service logs and database records.
Build Python Web Apps with Streamlit
A user message contains the instruction or request submitted on behalf of the person interacting with a language model.
- How it is used
- Structures prompts and conversation history for language-model requests and chat interfaces.
- How deep it goes
- Defines role and content, demonstrates API assembly, and shows state retrieval and rendering without detailing message serialization internals.
- Examples
- Uses a Streamlit explanation request, an OpenAI message list, and a Streamlit loop that renders stored conversation messages.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via the OpenAI Python library and Streamlit to send user requests and display complete chat history.
Read how Build Python Web Apps with Streamlit explains message →
Related concepts
- producerproduced by · A producer is an entity or process that creates or supplies values, data, messages, events, or work for another entity to consume.
- actorused by · An actor is an independent entity or participant that performs actions, maintains or pursues state or goals, and interacts with other entities or systems.
- sink nodeused by · A sink node is a terminal or receiving component in a data or flow system that accepts incoming data, messages, or flow for consumption, processing, or storage.
- distributed systemused by · A distributed system is a computing system whose components run across multiple networked processes or machines and coordinate through communication.
- workflowused by · A workflow is an organized sequence of coordinated activities, tasks, or decisions through which work progresses toward an outcome.
These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.






