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With statement

As explained in A Pythonic Adventure: From Python basics to a working web app

A with statement is a Python compound statement that manages a context and performs defined cleanup when leaving that context.

A with statement manages a context for you and performs defined cleanup when the context ends. With files, it closes the file automatically, even when an exception occurs. section 14.0

Reading a menu safely

Instead of opening a file and leaving it open, write: with open(filename) as f: result = [item.strip() for item in f.readlines()]. The indented code reads the menu, and Python closes the file afterward.

How A Pythonic Adventure: From Python basics to a working web app covers it

How deep it goes
Explains the cleanup benefit and demonstrates the with open pattern, but does not develop context-manager internals.
Examples
Uses a read_menu function that opens a menu file, strips its lines, and handles missing or inaccessible files.
What it assumes
Assumes basic file opening and reading while introducing automatic cleanup as a new practice.
What you can do after
Apply it via Python's with open pattern to close files reliably after reading.
How it connects
Connects file I/O with exception handling and try-except statements.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of A Pythonic Adventure: From Python basics to a working web app. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.