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Coreference resolution

Coreference resolution is the task of identifying expressions in text that refer to the same entity and linking those expressions to it.

How 3 Manning books explain it

Natural Language Processing in Action, Second Edition

Coreference resolution is the task of determining which entity or expression a referring expression, such as a pronoun, denotes in text.

How it is used
Connects repeated mentions in a knowledge-extraction pipeline so knowledge graphs avoid duplicate entities and potentially incorrect relations.
How deep it goes
Defines the task, examines difficult pronouns, and demonstrates Coreferee chains and setup without explaining resolver internals.
Examples
Uses Maria’s pronouns, a Timnit Gebru article and Coreferee chains, and an ambiguous city-councilmen sentence.
What you can do after
Apply it via Coreferee in a spaCy pipeline and inspect chains of mentions before consolidating extracted entities.

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Graph Algorithms for Data Science

Coreference resolution is the task of identifying expressions in text that refer to the same entity and linking them to that entity.

How it is used
Supports information extraction, text summarization, and question-answering workflows by resolving references before downstream processing.
How deep it goes
Explains definitions, ambiguity, approach types, and an implementation, but stops short of training models or detailed optimization.
Examples
Uses Google and YouTube ambiguity, plural company references, and an Apple Inc. passage with deliberately exposed resolution errors.
What you can do after
Apply it via SpaCy and coreferee to replace references with resolved entities and inspect downstream extraction risks.

Read how Graph Algorithms for Data Science explains coreference resolution →

Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action

Coreference resolution is the technique of determining which entity or expression a referring phrase, such as a pronoun or shortened name, denotes.

How it is used
Supports accurate text interpretation and knowledge-graph extraction by linking referring expressions to entities.
How deep it goes
Defines pronoun reference through an ambiguity example and notes shortened-name failures; stops short of specifying a resolution algorithm.
Examples
Uses the John–Bob pronoun ambiguity and archival abbreviations such as “S.” and “U.Cal.” as concrete cases.
What you can do after
Apply prompted GPT to resolve references and extract related entities and relations, while recognizing failures on shortened names.

Read how Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action explains coreference resolution →

Related concepts

These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.