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Coreference resolution

As explained in Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action

Coreference resolution is the technique of determining which entity or expression a referring phrase, such as a pronoun or shortened name, denotes.

Coreference resolution determines which entity a referring expression denotes. It is essential for interpreting text accurately and extracting consistent knowledge-graph facts. section 1.1 section 6.1

Pronoun ambiguity

In “John saw Bob and he waved,” “he” may refer to John or Bob. Real archives add harder cases: abbreviations such as “S.” or “U.Cal.” may need resolution to canonical names, which tested off-the-shelf models could not provide. section 1.1 section 6.1

Resolution operates alongside named entity recognition, entity resolution, disambiguation, and relation extraction. In specialized archives, prompted GPT successfully performed these tasks implicitly, while custom entity models and clustering may be needed for domain-specific terms. section 6.1 section 1.1

How Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action covers it

How deep it goes
Defines pronoun reference through an ambiguity example and notes shortened-name failures; stops short of specifying a resolution algorithm.
Examples
Uses the John–Bob pronoun ambiguity and archival abbreviations such as “S.” and “U.Cal.” as concrete cases.
What you can do after
Apply prompted GPT to resolve references and extract related entities and relations, while recognizing failures on shortened names.
How it connects
Connects coreference resolution with knowledge graphs, named entity recognition, entity resolution, disambiguation, and relation extraction.

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.