A counterfactual outcome describes how a prediction might change when users alter model inputs or parameters. It turns a model into a decision-support tool rather than a single fixed forecast. section 8.5
A useful implementation should:
- Accept user-defined parameters for testing alternative conditions. section 8.5
- Return a range of possible outcomes, including confidence intervals. section 8.5
- Offer prebuilt scenarios to support business analysis and decision-making. section 8.5
Bike Shop demand analysis
A user can test a demand prediction under changed geographic, product-type, locale, or platform conditions, then compare the resulting outcome range with prebuilt scenarios. section 8.5



