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Deep fake

As explained in Sutskever's List

A deepfake is realistic AI-generated synthetic media depicting people doing or saying things that did not occur.

A deep fake is realistic AI-generated media depicting someone doing or saying something that did not occur. In 2019, “deepfakes for text” became a way to describe a related concern: generated writing that could look credible despite being fabricated. section 1.2

Why the analogy caught on

GPT-2 could generate news articles from headlines without task-specific training. In the “Ovid’s Unicorn” sample, it produced plausible prose that included a fictional scientist and university affiliation. Such examples helped fuel concern about malicious use; OpenAI withheld the full-size model. They illustrated plausibility, not a demonstrated misinformation campaign. section 1.2

How Sutskever's List covers it

How deep it goes
Uses the analogy without explaining how synthetic audiovisual media are made.
Examples
Illustrates the concern with headline-generated news articles and the fictional scientist in GPT-2’s “Ovid’s Unicorn” sample.
What it assumes
Introduces GPT-2 as a transformer-based language model and describes its zero-shot abilities without assuming deepfake production knowledge.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand why plausible AI-generated text prompted misinformation concerns and affected GPT-2’s release.
How it connects
Links deep fakes to GPT-2, text generation, misinformation, and model release decisions.

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Sutskever's List. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.