A GPU is parallel hardware that can run many numerical calculations concurrently. It offers another route for scaling code after optimizing a single-processor implementation, but actual gains require measurement. section 7.2.2
GPU-accelerated bootstrap confidence intervals
A bootstrap confidence-interval function can move arrays and random sampling to a GPU with CuPy, then return the calculated bounds to ordinary Python. Execution-time comparisons show whether GPU processing beats the optimized baseline as the DataFrame grows.













