IP exhaustion occurs when an address pool cannot provide enough addresses for required resources. In Anthos GKE, the risk depends on network mode: island-mode clusters can reuse an address schema, while VPC-native clusters require nonoverlapping ranges and unique subnets. section 10.2.2
Plan separate address capacity for:
- Nodes: size the pool from the number of clusters and maximum nodes per cluster. section 10.2.2
- Pods: allocate a Pod IP CIDR and divide it into per-node subnets; a /16 can provide /24 ranges to nodes. section 10.2.2
- Services: reserve Service IP CIDR capacity because each ClusterIP Service requires one address. section 10.2.2


