liveBook · Manning

Open

As explained in Python How-To

open is a Python built-in function that opens a file and returns a file object for reading, writing, or other supported operations.

Use Python’s built-in open function to connect to a file and obtain a file object for reading, writing, appending, or binary operations. The object exposes the file name, mode, encoding, and methods for processing its contents. section 11.1.1

Read a task file safely

Prefer a context manager so the file is released automatically: with open("tasks.txt") as file: data = file.read() print(data) The default mode is read text mode. After the with block, the file is closed. section 11.1.1

Choose the mode according to the operation:

  • "r" reads an existing file; omitting the mode uses read mode. section 11.1.1
  • "w" writes a new file or replaces an existing file; use write methods such as write or writelines. section 11.1.3
  • "a" appends data at the end of an existing file. section 11.1.3
  • "wb" opens a binary file for writing, as required when pickle.dump preserves Python objects. section 11.3.1

How Python How-To covers it

How deep it goes
Explains file objects, encodings, modes, reading and writing methods, context-manager cleanup, and binary operation for pickle.
Examples
Uses task lists, tasks.txt, newly created files, appended tasks, and pickled tuples and dictionaries.
What it assumes
Assumes basic Python objects and methods while demonstrating file handling from opening through closing.
What you can do after
Operate/configure file access by selecting a mode, processing contents, and ensuring resources close correctly.
How it connects
Ties open to context managers, file objects, read, write, writelines, append mode, and the pickle module.

Also explained in

Compare how 9 books explain open →

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Python How-To. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.