liveBook · Manning

Geolocation

As explained in Data for All

Location data is information indicating the geographic position or movements of a person, device, or place.

When you use an online map to arrive on time, what happens to the location data behind that convenient route? Geolocation is information about where a person or device is, or where it has been. Navigation is the visible service; collecting and selling access to location data can be another part of the business. section 2.2.1

A location record need not stay with the company that first collected it. Service providers may sell data to other location-data providers, which can combine and share it further. Copies may be stored in other countries and used by multiple companies. That makes it difficult to know where your data has gone or what someone will do with it. section 2.2.1 section 2.2

What a visit can reveal

Analysts using data from five US location providers counted visits to roughly a thousand places. They could predict how many people would visit and how long they would stay, despite knowing little about the places themselves. On an ordinary family trip, location data can also sit alongside messages, photos, hotel check-ins, purchases, and scanned event tickets. A stadium visit may place someone in a particular section, not just at the venue. section 2.2.1 section 8.2.2

The practical question is bigger than whether a map works well: who gains access to the data you contribute, and who benefits from its value? Location data can be combined with browsing and transaction data to understand behavior. Recognizing that connection helps you make more informed choices about services and ask what happens to your data after you use them. section 2.7 section 2.2.1

How Data for All covers it

How deep it goes
Explains resale and visit analysis through concrete accounts, but does not detail location-collection methods or prediction algorithms.
Examples
Illustrates visits and stay lengths at US locations, plus a family trip recorded through phones, hotel systems, and event tickets.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with online maps and mobile devices, while requiring no specialist knowledge of data systems.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand how a useful location service can also generate data that companies share, analyze, and sell.
How it connects
Connects geolocation to location services, the data life cycle, browsing data, transaction data, and data ownership.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Data for All. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.