liveBook · Manning

Primary color

As explained in Design for Developers

A primary color is a foundational color in a color system that can be combined with other primary colors to produce additional colors.

A primary color is a starting color used to create or organize other colors. On a traditional color wheel, red, yellow, and blue are primary colors; mixing two produces secondary colors, such as purple from red and blue. On a website, “primary color” also commonly means the chosen base color that appears most often in the interface. section 9.2.1 section 9.4

Figure 9.8 The color wheel is divided to show primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.

Use the color wheel to see primary, secondary, and tertiary color groups and the relationships that support palette choices. section 9.2.1

Choose one base color before assigning the rest of a UI palette. Let it dominate, add one or two accent colors, and create tints and shades from the swatches. The 60/30/10 rule offers a starting point when the balance of colors feels unclear. section 9.4

Direct attention with a violet-blue base color

A travel landing page starts with violet-blue as its primary color. Reduced-saturation versions create supporting colors, while grays retain a slight violet-blue hint. The vibrant base color goes on the main headline, search button, and checked checkboxes so the key action and feedback stand out; quieter colors support the logo and secondary information. section 9.5

Match the color model to the medium. Screens use additive RGB light, where equal red, green, and blue make white. Pigment-based CMYK instead uses cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, so the same choices can appear noticeably different after changing modes. section 9.7

Use primary color to support meaning without making color the only signal. Check text contrast for readability, and pair color-coded states with icons or labels. Consider the feeling a palette evokes as well as whether its intensity could push people away. section 9.9

How Design for Developers covers it

How deep it goes
Defines traditional primary colors and gives a step-by-step UI palette application, while only contrasting RGB and CMYK at a basic level.
Examples
Demonstrates violet-blue applied to a travel landing page’s headline, search button, checkbox states, logo, and secondary tiles.
What it assumes
Teaches primary-color relationships from zero and assumes only a need to choose and apply a website color scheme.
What you can do after
Apply it by choosing a dominant base color, building supporting swatches, and assigning color according to interface priority.
How it connects
Connects color wheels, secondary and tertiary colors, color schemes, tints, shades, RGB, CMYK, contrast, and accessibility.

Also explained in

Compare how 2 books explain primary color →

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Design for Developers. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.