A root cause is the underlying defect or condition that produces an observed software failure. Find it by narrowing a broad symptom to the specific mechanism responsible. section 8.3.5 section 8.3.4
Use this practical test during a bug hunt:
- Start with the visible failure, then use investigation and observability tools to reduce many candidates to one function, mechanism, or defect. section 8.3.5 section 8.3.4
- Separate the actual cause from nearby explanations: a strict type system may expose problems, while legacy macros may cause them. section 4.6.1
From symptom to cause
Unexpected CPU usage can lead through flame-graph analysis to one function call and then to a surprising ZFS performance bug. A direct memory leak can similarly trace back to garbage-collection behavior rather than the code first suspected. section 8.3.5 section 8.3.4




