A certification authority (CA) is a trusted organization that issues and verifies digital certificates. Websites use certificates to prove their identity and distinguish legitimate sites from imitations. section 11.3.3
A CA supports secure website connections by:
- Enabling browsers to check a website certificate against a trusted CA. section 11.3.3
- Supporting HTTPS, the encrypted version of HTTP, after certificate checks succeed. section 11.3.3
- Prompting a warning when certificate verification fails or potential risks are detected. section 11.3.3
Figure 11.6 Digital certificates are used to verify the authenticity of websites. In Chrome, a padlock next to the URL indicates a secure connection via HTTPS. Clicking on it shows more details, such as information about the certificate.
Use the browser padlock to inspect a website’s secure HTTPS connection and certificate details. section 11.3.3







