A certification authority (CA) is a trusted entity that issues digital certificates, binding named subjects to public keys so others can trust corresponding private-key signatures. In an Istio service mesh, the CA provisions strong identities for workloads and supports a zero-trust security posture. section 4.3.3
Istio supports several CA deployment arrangements:
- Generate a self-signed root certificate and key by default, then use them to sign microservice certificates. section 4.3.3
- Supply an administrator-specified certificate and key together with an administrator-specified root certificate. section 4.3.3
- Delegate certificate signing to a subordinate CA when organizational responsibility for the root certificate remains separate. section 4.3.3
Enterprise mesh deployment
An enterprise can configure Istio’s CA with an existing root certificate or a delegated CA signing certificate and key, rather than relying on the default self-signed root. section 4.3.3







