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Dilution

Dilution is the reduction in an existing shareholder's ownership proportion or claim per share caused by issuing additional shares.

How 2 Manning books explain it

Tech Startup Toolkit

Dilution is the reduction in existing owners' percentage ownership caused by issuing new shares.

How it is used
Frames financing and employee-option discussions around ownership percentage versus the value created by new capital.
How deep it goes
Explains share issuance, ownership math, valuation effects, flat rounds, and a worked share-count scenario without detailed financial modeling.
Examples
Uses founder ownership after seed financing, common ownership falling from 60% to 36%, and a 1,000-share holder facing new issuance.
What you can do after
Evaluate/understand whether a financing’s valuation increase may offset the reduction in percentage ownership.

Read how Tech Startup Toolkit explains dilution →

Investing for Programmers

Dilution is the reduction in an existing shareholder's ownership proportion or claim per share caused by the issuance of additional shares.

How it is used
Evaluates how equity funding and stock-based compensation change existing ownership in companies and start-ups.
How deep it goes
Defines dilution, works through a seed-round calculation, and models multiple rounds in Python without detailed valuation mechanics.
Examples
Uses a founders’ seed round, successive Series rounds, and a Facebook ownership example.
What you can do after
Apply it via Python and pandas to model founder ownership across funding rounds.

Read how Investing for Programmers explains dilution →

Related concepts

These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.