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Join

As explained in Pandas Workout: 200 exercises to make you a stronger data analyst

Joining combines rows from separate tabular data structures by matching values in a common key or index.

Joining combines separate pandas data frames when you need information that belongs together but changes at different rates. For example, product details can remain in products_df while each sale is recorded in sales_df. section 6.0 section 6.8

A join matches rows using a common key or index. By default, pandas compares the indexes, so set product_id as the index in both frames before calling products_df.join(sales_df). The result contains columns from both inputs. section 6.8

From product records to sales analysis

After joining the product and sales frames, group the result by name and sum quantity to find units sold. Group by name and sum retail_price, then sort_values(), to compare product revenue. Group by date for daily totals, or by date and name for a two-level breakdown.

Extend the basic operation by asking:

  • Can several data frames be joined into one analysis? section 7.13
  • Which join type preserves unmatched rows, and where do the resulting NaN values appear? section 7.13
  • What relationship appears after joining country-level wine scores with tourism spending and calculating correlation? section 7.13

How Pandas Workout: 200 exercises to make you a stronger data analyst covers it

How deep it goes
Explains index preparation, default matching, grouped follow-up analysis, multiple joins, join types, and missing-value interpretation.
Examples
Uses product and sales frames, product-level summaries, daily totals, two-level grouping, and country-level wine and tourism data.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with pandas data frames, indexes, and grouping while relating the operation to SQL-style relational work.
What you can do after
Apply it via pandas DataFrame.join, then analyze the combined rows with groupby, sums, sorting, and correlation.
How it connects
Connects pandas DataFrame joining with indexes, groupby, sorting, relational databases, SQL, and correlation.

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