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Network bandwidth

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols

Bandwidth is the total data-carrying capacity of a network connection, measured as the number of bits transferable per second.

Network bandwidth is the total number of bits transferable over a connection per second. Four 1 Gbps links provide 4 Gbps of combined bandwidth. section 16.1

Adding links increases total capacity, not the speed of each individual link. A four-link EtherChannel can provide 4 Gbps overall, while one communication still uses a maximum of 1 Gbps; load balancing can reduce congestion. section 16.3

A congested switch connection

Four separate links between switches do not automatically provide four times the usable bandwidth because STP blocks redundant links. EtherChannel combines them into one logical link so all can remain active without Layer 2 loops. section 16.1

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols covers it

How deep it goes
Explains capacity, speed, congestion, STP interaction, and load balancing through network scenarios, but avoids detailed load-balancing analysis.
Examples
Uses four 1 Gbps links, a congested switch connection, highway lanes, and EtherChannel forwarding flows as concrete examples.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with switching and STP while defining bandwidth and speed directly.
What you can do after
Evaluate why added links may not increase usable capacity and explain how EtherChannel activates their combined bandwidth.
How it connects
Connects bandwidth with EtherChannel, Spanning Tree Protocol, port channels, congestion, and load balancing.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.