Random forests combine predictions from many decision trees trained on different data subsets. For noisy financial signals, averaging decorrelated trees can reduce variance and produce more stable predictions than relying on one unstable tree. section 10.5.2
Trees can capture conditional relationships that linear models may miss: momentum might work in low volatility but reverse when volatility spikes, such as when VIX exceeds 30. Inspecting feature importances can help identify drivers of changed predictions and inform risk-management interventions. section 10.5.2
Random forests are presented as a fit-for-purpose choice for financial prediction, not as a complete institutional strategy. Professional implementations may combine them with gradient boosting, neural networks, and linear models, with weights adjusted to recent performance or market conditions. section 10.5.2










