The upper quartile is the value at the 75% cutoff when observations are arranged in ascending order. It is also called the third quartile. section 2.5.1
For continuous variables, R’s summary() function reports the upper quartile alongside the minimum, lower quartile, median, mean, and maximum. section 2.5.1
Use the upper quartile to:
- Describe where the highest quarter of ordered observations begins. section 2.5.1
- Compare the spread of NBA draft variables such as age, games played, minutes, or career win shares. section 2.5.1
- Inspect continuous point-spread variables with SmartEDA’s upper hinge, which represents the median of the upper half of the data. section 17.4.3
NBA draft summary
Running summary(draft) produces a 3rd Qu. value of 22.05 for Age, meaning the upper-quartile cutoff for draft age is 22.05 years in the displayed data.


