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Upper quartile

As explained in Statistics Slam Dunk

The upper quartile is the value marking approximately the 75th percentile of an ordered set of observations.

The upper quartile is the value at the 75% cutoff when observations are arranged in ascending order. It is also called the third quartile. section 2.5.1

For continuous variables, R’s summary() function reports the upper quartile alongside the minimum, lower quartile, median, mean, and maximum. section 2.5.1

Use the upper quartile to:

  • Describe where the highest quarter of ordered observations begins. section 2.5.1
  • Compare the spread of NBA draft variables such as age, games played, minutes, or career win shares. section 2.5.1
  • Inspect continuous point-spread variables with SmartEDA’s upper hinge, which represents the median of the upper half of the data. section 17.4.3

NBA draft summary

Running summary(draft) produces a 3rd Qu. value of 22.05 for Age, meaning the upper-quartile cutoff for draft age is 22.05 years in the displayed data.

How Statistics Slam Dunk covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the cutoff and relates it to the median of the upper half, without deriving alternative quartile algorithms.
Examples
Uses NBA draft ages and point-spread variables as concrete examples of upper-quartile reporting.
What it assumes
Assumes ordered observations and introduces the relationship between quartiles and the median.
What you can do after
Evaluate continuous-variable distributions by reading upper-quartile output from summary() or SmartEDA.
How it connects
Connects upper quartiles with medians, lower quartiles, summary statistics, and outlier analysis.

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Statistics Slam Dunk. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.