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Noise

As explained in Bayesian Optimization in Action

Noise is unwanted variation or corruption in observed feedback that obscures the underlying signal of interest.

Noise is corruption or unwanted variation in observed feedback that obscures a customer’s underlying evaluation. In A/B testing and product recommendation, external conditions can make ratings unreliable, so a platform should not treat a few responses as conclusive evidence of preference. section 10.0

Customer feedback may be distorted by factors unrelated to the product itself:

  • The number of advertisements shown during an online streaming experience. section 10.0
  • The quality of package delivery. section 10.0
  • The customer’s general mood while consuming the product. section 10.0

Why more feedback may be necessary

A customer’s low product rating may reflect poor delivery rather than dissatisfaction with the product. Because querying customers can intrude on their experience, collecting enough evidence is useful but costly. section 10.0

Figure 10.1 Examples of user’s preference elicitation in production recommendation. On the left, the user is asked to rate a recommended product. On the right, the user is asked to pick the product they like better. The latter situation helps better elicit the user’s preference.

Compare numerical product ratings with pairwise choices; choosing between products can better elicit a customer’s preference. section 10.0

How Bayesian Optimization in Action covers it

How deep it goes
Defines feedback noise, identifies causes and consequences, and stops short of a formal noise model or denoising procedure.
Examples
Uses advertising exposure, delivery quality, customer mood, product ratings, and pairwise product choices as examples.
What you can do after
Evaluate customer feedback cautiously and recognize why additional observations may be needed to infer preferences.
How it connects
Connects noise to A/B testing, product recommendation, pairwise comparisons, and black-box optimization.

Also explained in

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Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Bayesian Optimization in Action. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.