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Binary outcome

A binary outcome is a result or response restricted to exactly two possible values or categories.

How 4 Manning books explain it

Statistics Every Programmer Needs

A binary outcome is a response variable with exactly two possible categories, conventionally represented by 0 and 1.

How it is used
Frames two-category decisions as prediction problems, including raisin classification and fourth-down conversion.
How deep it goes
Works through outcome encoding, sigmoid probabilities, thresholded predictions, and checks of fit and classification performance.
Examples
Uses encoded raisin varieties, observed-versus-predicted raisin records, and professional football fourth-down conversions.
What you can do after
Apply it via pandas and logistic regression to encode two classes, interpret predicted probabilities, and evaluate classification errors.

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Grokking Statistics

A binary outcome is an outcome restricted to two possible categories, such as yes and no.

How it is used
Frames yes-or-no observations for probability modeling and classification.
How deep it goes
Explains binary values and their modeling with logistic curves, while deferring the underlying mathematics.
Examples
Uses toddler meltdowns, hours without a nap, 0-or-1 observations, and a fitted probability curve.
What you can do after
Apply logistic regression to estimate a binary outcome's probability and classify it using a threshold.

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Math and Architectures of Deep Learning

A trial result with exactly two possible states, here interpreted as success versus failure.

How it is used
Frames binary outcomes as the elementary events used to construct binomial probabilities.
How deep it goes
Defines two-state trials, calculates sequence probabilities, enumerates three trials, and connects the idea to PyTorch distribution code.
Examples
Uses celebrity-photo classification, success–failure sequences, and a three-trial probability table.
What you can do after
Apply it via PyTorch's Binomial distribution to evaluate log probabilities and compare sampled means and variances.

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Statistics Slam Dunk

A binary target variable is an outcome variable restricted to exactly two possible values or categories.

How it is used
Frames yes-or-no analytical questions, such as whether a team qualifies for postseason play.
How deep it goes
Defines 0/1 coding and places binary outcomes in logistic regression, without detailing model mechanics.
Examples
Uses postseason qualification, regular-season wins, offense measures, and defense measures as modeling examples.
What you can do after
Apply it via logistic regression by coding group membership as 0 or 1 and relating it to predictors.

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Related concepts

These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.