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Precision

As explained in The Art of AI Product Development

Precision is the proportion of retrieved search results that are relevant to the query.

Precision measures how many retrieved search documents are relevant to the query. A low-precision system returns too much irrelevant information, making users work harder to find useful results. section 7.2.3

Use precision to assess search quality alongside complementary ranking measures:

  • Compare retrieved documents with manually rated relevance judgments from a diverse set of real user queries. section 7.2.3
  • Track precision as the search system changes, using improvements or regressions to guide optimization. section 7.2.3
  • Read precision with recall, which measures how many relevant documents were found, and MRR, which measures how highly relevant results rank. section 7.2.3

Example: API integration case studies

For a query such as “API integration case studies,” precision indicates the percentage of returned results that contain relevant case studies. Low precision means the result set contains too much unrelated material. section 7.2.3

How The Art of AI Product Development covers it

How deep it goes
Defines precision as the share of retrieved documents relevant to a query and links low scores to irrelevant results, without detailing calculation internals.
Examples
Uses API integration case studies, workflow automation, and freemium-plan feedback queries to demonstrate relevance evaluation.
What you can do after
Evaluate search quality, compare retrieval changes, and identify when results contain excessive irrelevant information.
How it connects
Contrasts precision with recall and mean reciprocal rank when evaluating search performance.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of The Art of AI Product Development. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.